Transfer Learning Applications in Disease Outbreak Detection Using Healthcare IoT
The Global Pandemic Early Warning System (GPEWS) represents a significant innovation in identifying and tracking disease outbreaks through the combination of data analysis and state-of-the-art machine learning technologies. This holistic approach utilizes sophisticated machine learning techniques to handle a variety of data sources, including historical outbreak records, real-time health data, environmental factors, and international travel information. By employing transfer learning, GPEWS can adapt pre-trained models to recognize both new and existing disease outbreaks, thereby improving its accuracy in detecting and monitoring emerging health threats. GPEWS gathers data from healthcare IoT devices to assess disease severity, categorizing cases into low, medium, and high-risk levels. This precise classification is essential for early detection and swift response to potential health crises. The system effectively addresses the issue of false positives and false negatives by using advanced algorithms that enhance precision and recall. The alert generation protocols are carefully designed to prevent unnecessary alarm while ensuring that genuine threats are promptly identified and reported to relevant authorities. Through the integration of these diverse components, GPEWS not only improves the detection of disease outbreaks but also enables real-time monitoring of their frequency and spread. The system's continuous adaptation to new data and its ability to refine predictions make it a vital tool in global health crisis management. GPEWS is set to transform pandemic preparedness by providing a dependable, real-time early warning system that equips health authorities to take proactive actions and mitigate the impact of disease outbreaks worldwide.
Authors
- Svetha Venkatesh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8675-6631)
- K. S. Dharani
- A. Vanathi
Institutions
- Annamalai University (IN)
- Aditya Birla (India) (IN)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2024-11-02
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/icissgt58904.2024.00032
- Primary Topic
- Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00