Scattering of laser by ablation particles in hypersonic plasma flow

Laser communication has potential to solve the communication blackout problem during hypersonic flight of reentry capsule or hypersonic vehicles. The influence of ablation particles from thermal protection materials of the vehicles is an important factor for the laser communication design. This paper firstly estimates the basic parameters of ablation particles from previous experimental reports. On this basis, attenuation by Mie and Debye scattering is calculated. It is indicated that the attenuation caused by Debye scattering is far less than 1. And the attenuation by Mie scattering is obvious when the particle number density exceeds 10<sup>4</sup> /cm<sup>3</sup>. From the results in this paper, 5 dB redundancy corresponding to the influence of ablation particles is suggested for the laser communication system design.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-02-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3055668
Primary Topic
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
Type
article
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Scattering of laser by ablation particles in hypersonic plasma flow

Hao Zhang, Qing Zang, Hongyan Shi, Chunheng Liu et al.
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
article

Scattering of laser by ablation particles in hypersonic plasma flow

Hao Zhang, Qing Zang, Hongyan Shi, Chunheng Liu, Jiduo Dong, Lirong Zhang, Yang Liu, Binbin Wei
article en

Abstract

Laser communication has potential to solve the communication blackout problem during hypersonic flight of reentry capsule or hypersonic vehicles. The influence of ablation particles from thermal protection materials of the vehicles is an important factor for the laser communication design. This paper firstly estimates the basic parameters of ablation particles from previous experimental reports. On this basis, attenuation by Mie and Debye scattering is calculated. It is indicated that the attenuation caused by Debye scattering is far less than 1. And the attenuation by Mie scattering is obvious when the particle number density exceeds 10<sup>4</sup> /cm<sup>3</sup>. From the results in this paper, 5 dB redundancy corresponding to the influence of ablation particles is suggested for the laser communication system design.

Harbin Institute of Technology (CN), PLA Academy of Military Science (CN)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma
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Scattering of laser by ablation particles in hypersonic plasma flow — Hao Zhang, Qing Zang, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS