Epidural lymphoma: a rare presentation of extranodal disease

Extranodal involvement in lymphomas is well-documented in the literature. However, certain anatomical sites, such as the epidural space, are rarely affected by lymphoproliferative neoplasms. When lymphomas are confined to the epidural space without other recognisable sites of involvement at diagnosis, they are classified as primary spinal epidural lymphoma. We report the case of a man in his early 30s who presented with lower back pain and progressive quadriparesis. Imaging revealed an extradural mass extending from the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebrae, with lateral extension into the extrapleural space. A biopsy confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and the patient was started on combination chemotherapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
BMJ Case Reports
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2024-263069
Primary Topic
CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
Type
article
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article

Epidural lymphoma: a rare presentation of extranodal disease

Tina George, Vijay Alexander, Sharon Lionel, George Abraham Ninan
BMJ Case Reports
CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
article

Epidural lymphoma: a rare presentation of extranodal disease

Tina George, Vijay Alexander, Sharon Lionel, George Abraham Ninan
article en

Abstract

Extranodal involvement in lymphomas is well-documented in the literature. However, certain anatomical sites, such as the epidural space, are rarely affected by lymphoproliferative neoplasms. When lymphomas are confined to the epidural space without other recognisable sites of involvement at diagnosis, they are classified as primary spinal epidural lymphoma. We report the case of a man in his early 30s who presented with lower back pain and progressive quadriparesis. Imaging revealed an extradural mass extending from the sixth to the tenth thoracic vertebrae, with lateral extension into the extrapleural space. A biopsy confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and the patient was started on combination chemotherapy.

BMJ Case ReportsVol. 18(2)
Christian Medical College, Vellore (IN), Christian Medical College (IN)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
CNS Lymphoma Diagnosis and Treatment
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Epidural lymphoma: a rare presentation of extranodal disease — Tina George, Vijay Alexander, et al. · BMJ Case Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS