Safety Assessment for Geotourism in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark, West Java

Abstract Geopark areas offer a unique opportunity for geotourism, allowing visitors to experience geological wonders while immersing themselves in local culture and biodiversity. However, ensuring the safety of both visitors and the environment is critical for sustainable development and visitor satisfaction. The Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark, part of the UNESCO Global Geopark network, is situated in the Sukabumi Regency of West Java and is a prime example of such an area. The park offers diverse landscapes shaped by millions of years of geological processes, including cascading waterfalls, stunning cliffs, pristine beaches, lush forests, and rugged coastal areas. The aim of the research is to identify potential hazards in the tourism industry in Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark and calculate associated risks by considering factors such as the likelihood and severity of these hazards on visitors, infrastructure, and the environment. The potential hazards were identified, analysed, and assessed in each geosite. The data sources used were primary and secondary ones taken from observation, open interviews, and literature studies. The results show that rockfalls and slippery rock are the highest physical hazards, posing a high level of risk. Meanwhile, landslides, snakes, bees, and poisonous plants are classified as low risk. Therefore, the safety assessment results of Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu UNESCO Global Geopark can serve as a reference for future development to ensure the park remains sustainable. By identifying and mitigating potential hazards, the park can continue to provide safe travel and enjoyable activities for visitors while protecting the community and environment.