Large Language Model–Driven Knowledge Graph Construction in Sepsis Care Using Multicenter Clinical Databases: Development and Usability Study

This study represents a pioneering effort in using LLMs, particularly GPT-4.0, to construct a comprehensive sepsis knowledge graph. The innovative application of prompt engineering, combined with the integration of multicenter real-world data, has significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of knowledge graph construction. The resulting knowledge graph provides a robust framework for understanding sepsis, supporting clinical decision-making, and facilitating further research. The success of this approach underscores the potential of LLMs in medical research and sets a new benchmark for future studies in sepsis and other complex medical conditions.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Published
2025-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2196/65537
Citations
19
Primary Topic
Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
15.31
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article

Large Language Model–Driven Knowledge Graph Construction in Sepsis Care Using Multicenter Clinical Databases: Development and Usability Study

Alejandro Pazos, Jiaxi Li, Bairong Shen, Hao Yang et al.
19 citations
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
15.31
article

Large Language Model–Driven Knowledge Graph Construction in Sepsis Care Using Multicenter Clinical Databases: Development and Usability Study

Alejandro Pazos, Jiaxi Li, Bairong Shen, Hao Yang, Chi Zhang
article en
19 citations

Abstract

This study represents a pioneering effort in using LLMs, particularly GPT-4.0, to construct a comprehensive sepsis knowledge graph. The innovative application of prompt engineering, combined with the integration of multicenter real-world data, has significantly enhanced the efficiency and accuracy of knowledge graph construction. The resulting knowledge graph provides a robust framework for understanding sepsis, supporting clinical decision-making, and facilitating further research. The success of this approach underscores the potential of LLMs in medical research and sets a new benchmark for future studies in sepsis and other complex medical conditions.

Journal of Medical Internet ResearchVol. 27
Universidade da Coruña (ES), Sichuan University (CN), West China Medical Center of Sichuan University (CN), West China Hospital of Sichuan University (CN), Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Sichuan Province (CN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies
15.31
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