Development review of Sieverts-type equipment for studying adsorption and desorption measurements of hydrogen storage in solids

Abstract Hydrogen is a promising medium for energy storage and a viable alternative fuel source. Despite extensive research in its production, storage, distribution, and utilization, achieving safe and efficient hydrogen storage remains a significant challenge. This review examines recent advancements in Sieverts-type apparatus used for measuring solid-state hydrogen storage, focusing on various designs and configurations to determine optimal setups for precise hydrogen adsorption and desorption measurements. The use of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) for hydrogen storage has garnered considerable interest in recent years. Advances in solid-state hydrogen storage, particularly through the use of nanomaterials, have demonstrated potential to meet the economic and application-specific targets. This review discusses several volumetric measurement designs, highlighting an optimal configuration that includes Cooling System (A3), Cost (B1), Valve Configuration (C3), and identified difficulties (D1) in the development of devices for hydrogen adsorption and desorption. Furthermore, conducting experimental studies will be crucial in verifying the accuracy and reliability of these simulated results, ensuring that theoretical predictions are applicable to real-world scenarios.