Path Loss Modeling for RIS-Assisted Wireless Communication in Tunnel Scenarios

Aiming to address the problem of limited transmission distance in applying reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) technology, this study leverages a tunnel simulation platform to investigate RIS-assisted wireless communication systems. Through theoretical derivation, we propose a path loss model formula specifically applicable to tunnel scenarios. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model accurately reflects the communication performance characteristics of RIS in tunnel scenarios, verifying the capability of RIS technology to enhance signal transmission distance within tunnels in rail transit engineering applications. This finding highlights the significant engineering potential and value of RIS technology.