Prospective real world data evaluation of clinical outcomes in metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (MHSPC) patients treated as part of triplet therapy with darolutamide: UK multicenter RECOMMEND study.
89 Background: Darolutamide has authorisation for treatment of metastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer (MHSPC) in combination with docetaxel chemotherapy and androgen deprivation therapy (triplet therapy) based on ARASENS trial results. The RECOMMEND study is a prospective real-world evaluation (RWE) of clinical outcomes in patients with MHSPC treated with this regimen in the UK. Methods: 318 patients were enrolled from 21 UK centres over 20 months from November 2022. Data cut-off was 14 August 2024. Disease characteristics were evaluated. Descriptive statistics have been used for patient demographics and PSA changes with treatment were analysed. Results: Patients on the study had a median age of 67 (range 38-84) years. Majority of the patients were de novo metastatic (91.2%). 68.2% have a Gleason score ≥8. 76 patients (23.9%) had next generation imaging (NGI) at diagnosis. Performance score was 0 (62.7%) or 1 (37.3%). The distribution of metastases (%) were: bone (84.9), nodal (60.4), lung (12.6) and liver (2.5). The median PSA level was 134 (range 1 to 5628) ng/mL at diagnosis. At the end of docetaxel chemotherapy median PSA was 0.35 ng/mL. PSA response see in the 226 patients who had completed 6 cycles of docetaxel chemotherapy at the data cut-off, PSA 50 was seen in 87.6% (198/226) and PSA 90 in 53.2%. PSA responses in those who only completed 4/5 cycles of docetaxel (n=14) did not significantly differ compared to those who completed all 6 cycles (PSA 50 p=0.445 and PSA 90 p-0.664). At 6 months from darolutamide initiation, quality of life (QoL) data is currently available for 173 patients, of these 88.4% reported either stable or improved QoL and 11.6% had a decline in QoL at the end of chemotherapy. Conclusions: The tolerability and efficacy profile of treatment with ADT+Darolutamide+Docetaxel in MHSPC in the RECOmMEnD study is similar to that reported in the ARASENS trial. The QoL data available for 173 patients to date reports either stable or improved QoL at 6 months for 88.4% cases. This provides important prospective RWE data, enabling patients and clinical teams to make informed choices in this setting.
Authors
- Prantik Das (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2976-4410)
- K. Thippu Jayaprakash (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7217-4593)
- Sarah Goodwin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4679-7804)
- Emily Renninson
- Anand Sharma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1706-4209)
- Amit K. Bahl (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8525-0310)
- Dakshinmoorthy Muthukumar
- Paul White (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3772-4577)
- Omi Parikh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4181-7124)
- Amarnath Challapalli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3683-9583)
- Rajanee Bhana (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6971-8067)
- Thiraviyam Elumalai
- Alison Birtle (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2621-0909)
- Santhanam Sundar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0850-5161)
- Isabel Syndikus (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5781-2067)
- Diletta Bianchini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5071-7301)
- Manreet Randhawa
- Emily Foulstone
- Mark Prentice
- Miguel Capo-Mir
Institutions
- Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Cheltenham General Hospital (GB)
- Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
- Maidstone and Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (GB)
- Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- University of the West of England (GB)
- Royal Derby Hospital (GB)
- University Hospitals of North Midlands NHS Trust (GB)
- NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde (GB)
- Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre (GB)
- Royal Stoke University Hospital (GB)
- University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Mount Vernon Hospital (GB)
- Maidstone Hospital (GB)
- Conquest Hospital (GB)
- Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Nottingham City Hospital (GB)
- Clatterbridge Cancer Centre NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Colchester Hospital (GB)
- East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (GB)
- University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Addenbrooke's Hospital (GB)
- Royal Blackburn Teaching Hospital (GB)
- University Hospitals Bristol and Weston NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Clinical Oncology
- Published
- 2025-02-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2025.43.5_suppl.89
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.52
Funders
- Bayer, United Kingdom