Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Pneumonitis as a Late Complication of COVID-19 Infection: A Unique Case Report

This case report details a patient who presented with gradually worsening shortness of breath and hemoptysis over a year following her COVID-19 infection. Notably, the patient was otherwise immunocompetent. After a comprehensive evaluation, she was diagnosed with herpes simplex virus (HSV) pneumonitis. The patient was treated with oral acyclovir, which is the standard approach for managing HSV pneumonitis. This case highlights the potential for delayed HSV reactivation and the need for awareness of such complications in patients recovering from COVID-19.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.79228
Primary Topic
Dermatological and COVID-19 studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Pneumonitis as a Late Complication of COVID-19 Infection: A Unique Case Report

Rupalakshmi Vijayan, Shirisha Pasula
Cureus
Dermatological and COVID-19 studies
article

Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Pneumonitis as a Late Complication of COVID-19 Infection: A Unique Case Report

Rupalakshmi Vijayan, Shirisha Pasula
article en

Abstract

This case report details a patient who presented with gradually worsening shortness of breath and hemoptysis over a year following her COVID-19 infection. Notably, the patient was otherwise immunocompetent. After a comprehensive evaluation, she was diagnosed with herpes simplex virus (HSV) pneumonitis. The patient was treated with oral acyclovir, which is the standard approach for managing HSV pneumonitis. This case highlights the potential for delayed HSV reactivation and the need for awareness of such complications in patients recovering from COVID-19.

CureusVol. 17(2)
Advisory Board Company (United States) (US), California State University, Fresno (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 94%
Dermatological and COVID-19 studies
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