On L1-biconservative Lorentzian hypersurfaces of Minkowski 5-space

A Lorentzian hypersurface x :M^4_1 ------>L^5 isometrically immersed into the Lorentz-Minkowski 5-space L^5, is said to be L_1-biconservative if the tangent component of vector field (L_1)^2 x is identically zero, where L1 is the linearized operator associated to the first variation of 2nd mean curvature vector field on M^4_1 . Since L_0 = D is the well known Laplace operator, The concept of L1-biconservative hypersurface is an extension of ordinary conservativity which is related to the physical concept of conservative stress-energy with respect to the bienergy functional. We discuss on Lorentzian hypersurfaces of L5 having at most two distinct principal curvatures. After illustrating some examples, we prove that every L_1-bicoservative Lorentzian hypersurface with constant ordinary mean curvature and at most two distinct principal curvatures in L^5 has to be of constant 2nd mean curvature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática
Published
2025-02-04
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5269/bspm.62273
Primary Topic
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
Type
article
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article

On L1-biconservative Lorentzian hypersurfaces of Minkowski 5-space

Firooz Pashaie
Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
article

On L1-biconservative Lorentzian hypersurfaces of Minkowski 5-space

Firooz Pashaie
article en

Abstract

A Lorentzian hypersurface x :M^4_1 ------>L^5 isometrically immersed into the Lorentz-Minkowski 5-space L^5, is said to be L_1-biconservative if the tangent component of vector field (L_1)^2 x is identically zero, where L1 is the linearized operator associated to the first variation of 2nd mean curvature vector field on M^4_1 . Since L_0 = D is the well known Laplace operator, The concept of L1-biconservative hypersurface is an extension of ordinary conservativity which is related to the physical concept of conservative stress-energy with respect to the bienergy functional. We discuss on Lorentzian hypersurfaces of L5 having at most two distinct principal curvatures. After illustrating some examples, we prove that every L_1-bicoservative Lorentzian hypersurface with constant ordinary mean curvature and at most two distinct principal curvatures in L^5 has to be of constant 2nd mean curvature.

Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de MatemáticaVol. 43
University of Maragheh (IR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows
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On L1-biconservative Lorentzian hypersurfaces of Minkowski 5-space — Firooz Pashaie · Boletim da Sociedade Paranaense de Matemática (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS