Minocycline-Induced Agranulocytosis

Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic used in the treatment of acne. Various idiosyncratic adverse effects associated with its use have been reported. Agranulocytosis is a serious complication of drug therapy, which can be caused by many commonly used nonchemotherapy drugs. We report a 19-year-old man, taking oral minocycline for the treatment of acne, who presented with septic shock. Investigations revealed severe neutropenia (0 × 109/L). Bone marrow biopsy showed arrest of maturation. After withdrawal of the drug and supportive management, his neutrophil count improved. We would like to highlight this rare presentation of targeted cytopenia after minocycline therapy.

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Publication Details

Journal
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7326/aimcc.2024.0432
Primary Topic
Blood disorders and treatments
Type
article
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article

Minocycline-Induced Agranulocytosis

Preetam Arthur, Sowmya Gopalan, Sri Gayathri Shanmugam, Steve Thomas et al.
Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical Cases
Blood disorders and treatments
article

Minocycline-Induced Agranulocytosis

Preetam Arthur, Sowmya Gopalan, Sri Gayathri Shanmugam, Steve Thomas, Cheruba Jonathan
article en

Abstract

Minocycline is a tetracycline antibiotic used in the treatment of acne. Various idiosyncratic adverse effects associated with its use have been reported. Agranulocytosis is a serious complication of drug therapy, which can be caused by many commonly used nonchemotherapy drugs. We report a 19-year-old man, taking oral minocycline for the treatment of acne, who presented with septic shock. Investigations revealed severe neutropenia (0 × 109/L). Bone marrow biopsy showed arrest of maturation. After withdrawal of the drug and supportive management, his neutrophil count improved. We would like to highlight this rare presentation of targeted cytopenia after minocycline therapy.

Annals of Internal Medicine Clinical CasesVol. 4(2)
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Blood disorders and treatments
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