Territorial Plates in the Light of Conflicts in Qulombola Communities on the North Coast of Sergipano

Objective: Analyze territorial conflicts through the framework of relationships between artisanal fishermen, shellfish gatherers, farmers, shrimp farmers and companies linked to tourism and oil exploration, in the municipality of Brejo Grande, state of Sergipe. Method: This is a bibliographical survey, with an emphasis on articles published in periodicals over the last five years, in addition to a documentary survey with consultation in legal regulations. Conflicts were identified through semi-structured interviews with artisanal fisherwomen and shellfish gatherers, in addition to on-site visits. Results and Discussion: The results demonstrated that relationships are maintained in the quilombola territory due to the internal dispute over natural resources between artisanal fishermen and shellfish gatherers. But, on the other hand, these social subjects are vulnerable to the negative effects of those who hold political and economic power regardless of whether they reside in the territory. Research Implications: It is necessary to formulate and execute public policies aimed at conserving natural resources and enabling the equal right to enjoy natural resources. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by analyzing territorial conflicts between artisanal fishermen and women, shellfish gatherers, farmers, shrimp farmers and companies linked to tourism and oil exploration in the region of Brejo Grande, state of Sergipe.