The Potential Impact of Obesity Prevention and Management on Quality of Life, Metabolic Health and Healthy Ageing

ackground The aim of this review article is to elucidate the complex interrelationship between obesity management, metabolic health and overall quality of life, as evidenced by a substantial body of research on healthy living in recent years. Materials and Methods A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted using various databases and a range of keywords, including "obesity management", "metabolic health", "quality of life", "physical activity", and "obesity complications". The review encompassed randomized controlled trials, cohort studies and systematic reviews, thereby ensuring a comprehensive and diverse range of evidence. The inclusion criteria for this review were established to filter studies that assessed the relationship between obesity, metabolic health and quality of life. The review included randomized controlled trials, cohort studies and systematic reviews, thereby ensuring a comprehensive and diverse range of evidence. A total of 25 studies were selected for inclusion in this review, with a focus on the relationship between obesity management, metabolic health, and quality of life. In order to ensure the quality and relevance of the selected studies, the search was limited to peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1981 and 2024, and studies using animal models were excluded. Results The management of obesity, the enhancement of quality of life, and the improvement of metabolic health are inextricably linked. The development of metabolic disorders can be attributed to obesity, while poor metabolic health can contribute to weight gain. The influence of lifestyle factors, including diet and physical activity, on this relationship is of paramount importance. Diets that are high in processed foods and sedentary lifestyles are associated with an increased risk of obesity and metabolic dysfunction. Conclusion The interplay between obesity, metabolic health, and quality of life is complex and multifaceted. This review underscores the necessity for integrated approaches that consider genetic, environmental, and psychosocial factors in developing effective interventions. By addressing these interconnected dimensions, we can enhance our understanding of obesity and improve health outcomes for individuals affected by this pervasive condition