Navigating the Challenges of Farmer-Herder Conflict for Sustainable Food Production in Benue State, Nigeria

Examining the complex relationship between food crop production and Fulani herdsmen activities in Benue State, Nigeria, this study employs a political ecology framework to explore the challenges of farmer-herder conflicts for sustainable food production. As Nigeria's "Food Basket," Benue State faces significant threats to its agricultural success due to disputes over land and resources between local farmers and Fulani herdsmen. By analyzing the historical, economic, and social factors underlying these conflicts through the lens of political ecology, this research reveals the complex power dynamics and environmental factors that shape farmer-herder relationships. The study evaluates the impact of these conflicts on food crop production, including reduced yields, displacement of farmers, and growing threats to food security. Furthermore, it assesses responses from local and state governments, traditional leaders, and community groups, providing insights into sustainable solutions for mitigating farmer-herder conflicts and promoting food security in Benue State.