The Modern Urbanization in Romania Between the 18th Century and the Post-Socialist Period

The Modern Urbanization in Romania between the 18th Century and the Post-Socialist Period. The history of modern urbanization in Romania has always been dominated by a strong “pro-urban sentiment”, where towns and cities were considered centers of development, wealth and well-being. This article presents the evolution and characteristics of Romanian urbanization from the beginning of the 18th century to the end of the socialist period, highlighting the historical context, regional variations, and milestones of policy-driven urban development with a European insight. Keywords: modern urbanization, Romania, socialist period, planned urbanization, pro-urban sentiment, new towns