Effects of Computer Based Interactive Balance Training on Functional Status in Individual with Diabetic Neuropathy

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the largest global public health emergencies of the 21st century. Approximately 415 million adults have DM and by 2040 this number will rise to 642 million. Neuropathies are one of the most common complications of DM with a prevalence of approximately 60%. DN may cause balance problems when going about daily tasks. Falling is five times more common in patients with DN, and the consequences can be severe, including decreased mobility, avoiding activities, institutionalization, and death. These findings have been linked to altered functional gait and mobility as well as impaired postural stability and diminished balance. The aim of this study is to find out the effect of computer based interactive balance training on functional status in individual with diabetic neuropathy. Methodology: 10 participants between the age group 30–60 years with Diabetic Neuropathy were selected with convenient sampling. Participants were given Computer based interactive balance training for 2 weeks duration. Balance were assessed before and after 2 weeks of intervention protocol by functional reach test and Timed up and go test. Results: Result of this study showed that there was significant differences in post values of functional reach test (p=0.001), Timed up and go test (p=0.040) respectively after a 2 weeks of computer based balance training program. Significant improvement in balance and functional Status was seen. Conclusion: This study concluded that 2 weeks of Computer based interactive balance training program improves balance and functional status in patients with Diabetic Neuropathy. Keywords: Computer based interactive, balance, Functional reach, timed up and go, functional status, Diabetic neuropathy.