Exploring the Potential of Hemp Fiber Composites for Sustainable Materials in Engineering Applications

Abstract The growth in the demand of sustainable materials being used in engineering has created a need for research into new and alternative materials. This research article is intended to explore the potential of hemp fiber composites in different promising areas, including environmentally friendly engineering applications. An in‐depth analysis of hemp fiber properties has been conducted with a focus on the mechanical thermal and their chemical characteristics which makes hemp fiber more suitable in various engineering applications. Among the mechanical and thermal properties of hemp fiber reinforced composites, careful evaluation of tensile strength, elastic modulus, impact resistance and thermal stability is most important. A detailed study of basic processing methods has been conducted highlighting the recent advances and challenges in the extraction and preparation of hemp fibers. Further in this research the hemp is analyzed in comparison to other alternative materials including natural and synthetic fibres so that the unique benefits of hemp can be highlighted for various engineering applications. The environmental sustainability of hemp fiber composites is also thoroughly studied, emphasizing their biodegradability and positive contribution to life cycle assessment.