Examining the meaning and characteristics of university consolidation and restructuring

Objectives In this study, we design and examine the feasibility of a conceptual model on the meaning and characteristics of university consolidation and restructuring and its direction. Methods First, we review domestic and overseas cases and characteristics related to university restructuring. In addition, the characteristics of 205 domestic universities are analyzed through university indicators on the University Information System over the past three years (2021-2023) to suggest the direction of long-term restructuring. For this purpose, literature analysis, case studies, and technical analysis methods of university indicators are utilized. Results The results of the study show that universities with successful restructuring experience first clearly present the purpose of organizational restructuring, that consolidation, etc. function as a trigger for more realistic restructuring, and that when internal integration takes priority, eventually It can be seen that successful integration with other organizations can be implemented. Conclusions The research results show the restructuring of domestic universities to adapt to changes in the educational environment, and suggest that innovation in internal structure and linkage with external organizations should be diverse according to the characteristics of each university. Based on this, we discuss the characteristics and nature of restructuring according to university type.