Impact of Resonant Helical Magnetic Fields on the Correlations between Density Bursts and Magnetic Fluctuation in IR-T1 Tokamak

We investigated the correlation between density perturbations (bursts), having stochastic or intermittent character and magnetic fluctuations detected by Mirnov coils. To achieve this, we designed and constructed a novel Mixed-Probe system in the IR-T1 tokamak. Our experimental approach involved two steps: first with Resonant Helical magnetic Fields (RHF) and then without RHF. The conditional averaged analysis of the probe ion saturation current ( $${{\tilde {I}}_{{{\text{sat}}}}}$$ ) revealed that stochastic density bursts or intermittencies were more likely to exist during the time interval between t = 10 and 12 ms. Before applying RHF, the intermittencies exhibited a strong cross-correlation with magnetic fluctuations. The predominant frequencies observed are below 7 kHz. Interestingly, after applying RHF, the peaks in the frequency of the $${{\tilde {I}}_{{{\text{sat}}}}}$$ signal disappeared, and there was no predominant peak in the FFT of $${{\tilde {I}}_{{{\text{sat}}}}}$$ . We further analyzed the radial and poloidal velocities of bursts and magnetic fluctuations using diagnostic data. The results suggested that magnetic fluctuations induced oscillations in the background plasma, affecting the radial motion of the density perturbations. Notably, the poloidal velocity of the magnetic field perturbations exceeded that of the bursts, allowing it to shear the poloidal plasma flux and generate the density bursts. The differing velocities confirmed their coupling for a specific time, followed by decoupling. Overall, in the IR-T1 tokamak, applying RHF reduced the cross-correlation between magnetic fluctuations and stochastic density bursts.