Prevalence of Patient Awareness and Compliance in T2D Patients in the Urban Ahmedabad Region: A Retrospective and Prospective Study

Objective: In recent decades there has been a significant rise in diabetes worldwide. This is due to lack of physical activity, unhealthy dietary habits, unawareness, poor medication adherence, and patient noncompliance. The major objective of this research was to determine the diabetes awareness and medication compliance in Ahmedabad. Materials and methods: In our cross-sectional study, patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) from different areas of Gujarat were studied to determine their understanding about T2D, its medications, and compliance towards the same. The study was conducted at Swasthya Diabetes Care hospital with a sample size of 320 patients. Follow-up was done at regular intervals to assess the progression of the disease. Results: It was found that T2D was more prevalent in males as compared to females aged 40–60 years. It was found that 59.4% of T2D patients adhered to their prescribed medicines, and 40.6% were not compliant. This can raise diabetes-related complications and render the therapy ineffective. Nevertheless, 85% people were aware of the preventive measures for T2D, and 15% were unaware. The people who had awareness of HbA1c had lower mean HbA1c. Also, 74% of patients included exercise in their routine, and 50.67% followed a proper diet. Also, people belonging to urban cities and who were educated were more compliant to exercise and diet. Thus, measures to increase patient compliance should be effectively undertaken. Conclusions: There is a need to increase awareness of T2D self-management. Secondly, healthcare institutions need to promote education for effective management, control and prevention of diabetes.