LATVIA’S LEGISLATIVE REFORMS IN RELIGIOUS POLICY: STRATEGIES FOR STRENGTHENING NATIONAL SECURITY

This article examines Latvia’s strategic approach to countering Russian influence through the religious sphere, focusing on the Latvian Orthodox Church’s transition to full independence. After regaining independence in 1991, Latvia faced the challenge of integrating a significant Russian-speaking minority, which affected the country’s religious landscape. The government enacted legislation to restore religious freedom and introduced specific laws for major denominations, including the Latvian Orthodox Church. In 2022, Latvia amended the law to commence the process of establishing full independence for the church, effectively reducing the influence of the Russian Orthodox Church. This cooperation between the state and the church enhanced national security without infringing on religious freedom. The study highlights how Latvia’s unique legal framework and policies can serve as a model for Ukraine, which faces similar challenges due to Russia’s hybrid warfare tactics that exploit religious affiliation. By adapting Latvia’s methods, Ukraine could strengthen national unity and resilience against external interference while preserving religious diversity and freedom.