THE CONCEPT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND ITS COMPONENTS

In conditions of constant change and instability, there arises a need to develop people's personal qualities in order to be more efficient in each type of activity. People's personal problems, the inability to achieve their goals, and the impossibility of achieving success in work lead to the development of neurotic conditions, increasing stress in people, which in turn results in a number of negative phenomena in society. Therefore, in any activity, the proper management of emotions is a component of intellectual capital. The analysis of research conducted in the field of emotional intelligence suggests that, in order to eliminate negative phenomena in any type of activity, factors affecting people's mental health should be studied. Along with intellectual development, the development of emotional intelligence should also be taken into account, and potential negative phenomena should either be prevented or their negative impact reduced.