Before The Final Demolition: An Alternative Reading for Al-Hattaba’s Urban Decay Through Ruination Theories

This paper investigates the controversial historically / decayed al-Hattaba, a neighborhood in the heart of Historic Cairo, Egypt, that is set for demolition by the state. The state’s unwillingness to consider alternative approaches when dealing with decayed settings raises the controversial question: Should the city’s layers of decay be removed, or should they be saved? We used urban decay photographs along the boundaries of al-Hattaba, where three entities clashed: the neighborhood’s urban fabric, the Saladin Citadel, and Bab-Al-Wazier cemeteries, to contribute an answer to this question. We present an alternative view reflecting marginalized ruination qualities, as a physical narration for the political and economic dilemmas, as a manifestation of lost past, memories and potentials, and to introduce new orders to common space classifications. Our methodology included an in-depth literature review of alternative theories, photo-walks through al-Hattaba and thematic photo-analysis. Through the findings of this study, we argue that al-Hattaba is a decayed yet still living setting with potential for revival. It holds historical, social, and cultural significance. Proper management and investment could transform it into an alternative city experience. While decayed, Al-Hattaba should not be demolished, as doing so would erase its valuable history. This study aims to spark dialogue on preserving decaying spaces like Al-Hattaba and reconsidering what is deemed worthy of saving.