Estimating Survival Functions in Children With Malaria in South Sudan: A Comparative Analysis of Associated Factors

This study found that the median survival time for children with malaria was three days. Additionally, comorbidity decreased survival among children. Treatment with quinine showed better survival rates compared to artesunate, despite studies suggesting artesunate as a replacement for quinine. Strengthening the healthcare system, provision of good-quality drugs, and implementing control intervention measures to reduce the transmission of malaria are essential for improving child survival in the country. Furthermore, it is essential to carry out a comparative study of quinine and artesunate for the treatment of malaria. Future studies on malaria in South Sudan have to be conducted by using a prospective study design to address the challenges of incomplete data and potential biases.