Exploring the Lived in Psychological Experiences of Myocardial Infarction Patients: A Phenomenological Approach

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI), commonly referred to as a heart attack, is a critical global health issue associated with significant physical, psychological, and economic impacts. Survivors frequently experience psychological challenges such as anxiety, depression, and PTSD, which adversely affect recovery and quality of life. Understanding their psychological experiences is essential for developing holistic care strategies. Purpose: The primary purpose was to explore the psychological experiences of MI patients, focusing on their emotional, social, and coping mechanisms, to inform more empathetic and effective healthcare practices. Materials and Methods: A qualitative, phenomenological design was used to investigate the psychological experiences of six MI survivors at Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai. Participants were selected using purposive sampling, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews in Tamil. Interviews, lasting 20-40 minutes, focused on emotional responses and coping strategies post-MI. Ethical approval was obtained, and a pilot study validated the research methodology. Results: Key themes identified included Emotional Turbulence, Social Dynamics, Coping Mechanisms, and Transformations in Perspective. Patients reported initial shock, ongoing fear, and social withdrawal but developed resilience and altered life priorities. Community support and proactive coping strategies significantly influenced their recovery. Conclusion: This study highlights the profound psychological, emotional, and social impacts of MI. Integrating psychological support into MI care can improve recovery, adherence, and overall quality of life. The findings advocate for holistic, interdisciplinary care approaches to enhance outcomes for MI survivors.