Solid-liquid interface charge transfer for generation of H2O2 and energy

Solid-liquid contact electrification is a widespread interface phenomenon in nature. Recent research and theory demonstrate that electron transfer during this process holds the potential to initiate interfacial chemical reactions. Here, we design a dual-functional device for generation of H₂O₂ and energy. Interfacial chemical reactions and solid-liquid contact charging occur simultaneously during the liquid phase flow process. Specifically, electron transfer at the solid-liquid interface induces the formation of hydroxyl radicals (·OH) in the liquid phase, leading to spontaneous generation of H₂O₂. The transfer of charges at the solid-liquid interface is accompanied by energy transfer. By designing an external electrode structure, we can effectively harvest the energy from the flowing liquid phase, yielding an output power of up to 5.8 kW/m³ for water.