Valuating the ecological footprint of sericulture: A comparative analysis with other textile industries

Sericulture is a sustainable and environmentally friendly industry, offering numerous advantages over conventional textile production methods, particularly in terms of its lower environmental footprint. This study investigates the environmental and economic benefits of sericulture, highlighting its reduced use of chemicals, waste minimisation, and positive contributions to biodiversity. The cultivation of mulberry trees, crucial to sericulture, promotes integrated cropping systems that optimise land use and enhance ecosystem health. Furthermore, the paper examines sericulture's role in preserving cultural heritage and providing economic opportunities for farmers. A comparison between sericulture and synthetic fibre production—especially polyester—demonstrates the former's relatively smaller carbon footprint, reduced waste, and potential for environmental sustainability. The study also addresses challenges, such as the effects of climate change on mulberry trees and silkworm health. In conclusion, the paper advocates for combining traditional sericulture practices with modern technologies to improve long-term ecological resilience.