A new kind of pseudo topological (bc) -manifold

This research aims to introduce and explore a new type of manifold space, paving the way for a more detailed study. We begin by defining a new open set (bc~-open) based on filter convergence. Building on this foundation, we define the bc~-chart and bc~-atlas, assuming that the functions involved are bc~-homeomorphisms. The study is then extended to cover functions that are bc~-diffeomorphisms, following a precise definition of this pseudo bc~-smooth manifold. Additionally, we examine functions between multiple manifolds and introduce the concepts of bc~-covering spaces and bc~-covering maps. Finally, we discuss various ideas related to the topic.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22271/maths.2025.v10.i2a.1979
Primary Topic
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
Type
article
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article

A new kind of pseudo topological (bc) -manifold

Intesar Harbi, Ahmed Ghanawi Jasim
International Journal of Statistics and Applied Mathematics
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
article

A new kind of pseudo topological (bc) -manifold

Intesar Harbi, Ahmed Ghanawi Jasim
article en

Abstract

This research aims to introduce and explore a new type of manifold space, paving the way for a more detailed study. We begin by defining a new open set (bc~-open) based on filter convergence. Building on this foundation, we define the bc~-chart and bc~-atlas, assuming that the functions involved are bc~-homeomorphisms. The study is then extended to cover functions that are bc~-diffeomorphisms, following a precise definition of this pseudo bc~-smooth manifold. Additionally, we examine functions between multiple manifolds and introduce the concepts of bc~-covering spaces and bc~-covering maps. Finally, we discuss various ideas related to the topic.

International Journal of Statistics and Applied MathematicsVol. 10(2)
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Topological and Geometric Data Analysis
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