Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune liver condition of uncertain etiology. Environmental triggers have been involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. The triggers include viruses, immunizations, and drugs. Since the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been implicated in the development of various autoimmune diseases. We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who had persistent elevation in liver transaminase levels after COVID-19 infection. After undergoing a liver biopsy, he was diagnosed with seronegative autoimmune hepatitis with an excellent response to steroids. Our case highlights the importance of considering the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with persistent elevation of liver transaminases after COVID-19 infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-02-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.79068
Primary Topic
Liver Diseases and Immunity
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

Khaled Elfert, Mohamed Eldesouki, Mohammad Kloub, Flor Rosado et al.
Cureus
Liver Diseases and Immunity
article

Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection

Khaled Elfert, Mohamed Eldesouki, Mohammad Kloub, Flor Rosado, Ahmed Elnajjar, Abdul-rahman I. Abusalim
article en

Abstract

Autoimmune hepatitis is an autoimmune liver condition of uncertain etiology. Environmental triggers have been involved in the pathophysiology of the disease. The triggers include viruses, immunizations, and drugs. Since the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been implicated in the development of various autoimmune diseases. We report the case of a 58-year-old patient who had persistent elevation in liver transaminase levels after COVID-19 infection. After undergoing a liver biopsy, he was diagnosed with seronegative autoimmune hepatitis with an excellent response to steroids. Our case highlights the importance of considering the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with persistent elevation of liver transaminases after COVID-19 infection.

CureusVol. 17(2)
New York Medical College (US), Saint Michael's Medical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 96%
Liver Diseases and Immunity
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Seronegative Autoimmune Hepatitis Following Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Infection — Khaled Elfert, Mohamed Eldesouki, et al. · Cureus (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS