Young infants’ exposure to parabens: lotion use as a potential source of exposure
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to report paraben levels and evaluate predictors of exposure in infants. This study supports the hypothesis that universal exposure to parabens extends to infants, as indicated by urinary biomarker concentrations. Of the predictors evaluated, lotion use in the last seven days was the strongest predictor of exposure in 1-3-month-olds. Given infant paraben levels are strongly correlated to lotion use, there may be an opportunity for parents to reduce paraben exposure by limiting its application or consulting ingredient labels to ensure no parabens are present.
Authors
- Kate Hoffman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-7710)
- Jessica L. Levasseur (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8210-4388)
- Heather M. Stapleton (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9995-6517)
- Yuan Zhong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6295-7711)
- Elizabeth Boxer
Institutions
- Duke University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Exposure Science & Environmental Epidemiology
- Published
- 2025-02-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41370-025-00756-4
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 4.80
Funders
- National Institutes of Health