Identification of the Key Challenges Faced by Public Library Facilities in South East Nigeria

Public libraries play a crucial role in education, research, and community development. However, in Southeast Nigeria, these institutions face numerous challenges that hinder their effectiveness. This study examines the key issues affecting public libraries in the Southeast, including inadequate funding, poor infrastructure, limited technological access, outdated collections, and a shortage of trained librarians. The study used a mixed-method approach. Data were collected through field observations, structured interviews, and surveys administered to library users and staff. A total of 316 questionnaires were distributed to respondents who were carefully selected. Out of these, 309 questionnaires were retrieved with complete answers, giving a response rate of 97%. The sample size was determined using Taro Yamane formula. The data collected was subjected to descriptive statistical analysis method, Weighted Mean Score, and Standard Deviation. Tables were used in the presentation of data gathered from the field. Analysis was done using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26.0. The analysis identifies government negligence, economic constraints, technological lag, and changing reading habits as the root causes of the problem. To address these issues, the study proposes strategic interventions, including increased government investment, policy reforms, digital integration, infrastructure modernization, and enhanced publicprivate partnerships. Additionally, the study recommends need for strengthening security, improving staff capacity, improvement of library infrastructure, Modernization and Digital Transformation etc.