The Participation Model of the Indonesian Army in Supporting the National Food Security Strategy: a Case Study at Kodim 0816/Sidoarjo

Objective: This research aims to explore the participation model of the Indonesian Army (TNI AD), particularly through Kodim 0816/Sidoarjo, in supporting the national food security strategy. The focus is on analyzing farmer empowerment approaches and the strategic distribution of resources implemented to improve the availability, affordability, and utilization of food. Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is based on the Empowerment-Agriculture Integration (EAI) Model and the Strategic Resource Distribution (SRD) Model. The EAI approach focuses on community empowerment through education and local resource management, while SRD emphasizes efficient resource allocation to ensure equitable food distribution. Method: This study employs a qualitative approach with an empirical design. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation from key informants such as members of Kodim 0816, farmers, and representatives of the Agricultural Office. Data analysis is conducted inductively through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the participation model of the Indonesian Army through Kodim 0816/Sidoarjo includes training on modern agricultural technology, optimization of unused land, distribution of agricultural aid, farmer assistance, and food diversification. This model increases productivity by 20-30%, enhances land management efficiency, and improves farmer welfare, supporting the sustainability of local food security. Research Implications: This research provides practical contributions to the development of national food security policies through the integration of the military's role in community empowerment strategies and resource distribution. The findings also provide a foundation for implementing similar programs in other regions with more structured and sustainable approaches. Originality/Value: This research offers new insights into the strategic role of the Indonesian Army in supporting national food security through an integrated approach that combines community empowerment and efficient resource management, which has not been extensively explored in previous literature.