The Role of the Welfare State in Reintegrating the Rights of Women and Children in the Period of Armed Conflict: International Legal Aspect

Objective: This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the impacts of military conflicts on vulnerable societal groups — women and children. Theoretical Framework: Women and children bear the burden of conflict and are often subjected to violence, loss of property and breadwinners, and threats to their health. Method: The general structure of the study includes theoretical information, analysis of the international legal context, practical examples and conclusions on the effectiveness of welfare state measures in reintegrating the rights of women and children during armed conflicts. Results and Discussion: It is demonstrated that the global normative legal field in this context is insufficient. Significant focus is placed on the issue of child soldier recruitment and the involvement of women in combat roles within modern armed forces. Variations in actions aimed at mitigating the worst consequences for these groups are outlined. The research also includes the study of the welfare state's practical experience in implementing programmes and projects to reintegrate the rights of women and children after armed conflicts. Research Implications: The article analyses the role of the welfare state in reintegrating the rights of vulnerable societal groups within the framework of international legal provisions. Special attention in the study is given to the aspects of protection afforded to women under international legal frameworks. Originality/Value: This research is dedicated to the pressing issues surrounding the protection of women's and children's rights during armed conflicts. The publication contains a multifaceted view of the problem and recommendations for further action.