Power output characterisation of thermoelectric generator units coupled to inverted box rib sheeting

Abstract There is a global need for clean and renewable energy sources. This study investigated thermoelectric generators (TEGs) as a possible method for harvesting solar power. The TEG prototype tested here consisted of two equally sized pieces of roof sheeting, with one side exposed to a light source and the other side shaded. Experiments were carried out with the necessary testing components to investigate the effects that two variables have on the amount of power generated: first, the colour of metal inverted box rib (IBR) sheeting and, second, the ideal electrical arrangement for scalability of Peltier tiles for maximum power output. Black-coated sheets generated maximum power (Pmax) output of the TEGs. The TEGs in series configuration generated the highest Pmax when located closest to the light source. The conclusion from the experiment is that TEGs are a potential method of harvesting solar energy on IBR sheeting, specifically in a vertical position. However, applications of different orientations and geographical locations require further investigation, including into the use of TEGs on IBR sheeting for harvesting solar energy on a larger scale.