Analysis of Potable Water Challenge in the Coastal Area of Ondo State, Nigeria

Water is one of the most basic essential and fundamental needs of life, which covered about 70% of the earth's surface. In spite of this, just 0.3% of the world's water resources are actually usable, with over a billion people lacking access to clean drinking water in many parts of the planet. For most developing countries, getting access to clean water is a serious issue, especially in light of the grave health risks associated with sources of contaminated water. The world's heightened awareness and sensitivity towards our water resources can be largely attributed to this scenario. There is a growing demand for water due to the growing global population. Unfortunately, water resources are depleting, becoming more contaminated, and being utilized subconsciously due to a variety of factors, particularly human activity. The study aimed to appraise Potable Water challenge in the Coastal areas of Ondo State, Nigeria. The study adopted survey research. The sampling frame was 247,405 while the sample size was 504, and systematic techniques were adopted in administering the questionnaire, which was the research instrument. The study revealed poor water quality in the study area, qualitative water shortage, water salinization and high cost of water among others. The paper posited the establishment of desalination plants, watershed management, sustainable coastal zone planning, funds to be allocated to coastal infrastructure development that will guarantee stable and sustainable potable water supply in the study area with a view to meeting the sustainable development goal six.