Utilization of Plastic Wastes in The Production of Pavement Blocks: A Study on Mechanical Properties

This study investigates the utilization of plastic wastes, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), poly propylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the production of pavement block. These plastic were mixed in different ratios with cement, sand, and stone dust to produce durable and cost-effective blocks.The plastic wastes was shredded, melted (1700C-2900C), and mixed with fillers. The mixture was cast into moulds and tested for hardness and compressive strength). Significant improvements were observed: enhanced hardness (134N/mm2,), satisfactory compressive strength (33.03N/m2) compared to conventional blocks hardness 53.3N/mm2 and compressive strength 5.08N/m2) the plastic pavement blocks demonstrated superior performance. This research demonstrates the potential of plastic waste in construction, offering a sustainable solution for waste management and environmentally friendly infrastructure development.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research
Published
2025-02-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.4314/njcr.v29i2.3
Primary Topic
Innovative concrete reinforcement materials
Type
article
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article

Utilization of Plastic Wastes in The Production of Pavement Blocks: A Study on Mechanical Properties

F.A. Jajere, B.T. Nwufo
Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research
Innovative concrete reinforcement materials
article

Utilization of Plastic Wastes in The Production of Pavement Blocks: A Study on Mechanical Properties

F.A. Jajere, B.T. Nwufo
article en

Abstract

This study investigates the utilization of plastic wastes, such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE), poly propylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) in the production of pavement block. These plastic were mixed in different ratios with cement, sand, and stone dust to produce durable and cost-effective blocks.The plastic wastes was shredded, melted (1700C-2900C), and mixed with fillers. The mixture was cast into moulds and tested for hardness and compressive strength). Significant improvements were observed: enhanced hardness (134N/mm2,), satisfactory compressive strength (33.03N/m2) compared to conventional blocks hardness 53.3N/mm2 and compressive strength 5.08N/m2) the plastic pavement blocks demonstrated superior performance. This research demonstrates the potential of plastic waste in construction, offering a sustainable solution for waste management and environmentally friendly infrastructure development.

Nigerian Journal of Chemical ResearchVol. 29(2)
University of Jos (NG)
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Innovative concrete reinforcement materials
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Utilization of Plastic Wastes in The Production of Pavement Blocks: A Study on Mechanical Properties — F.A. Jajere, B.T. Nwufo · Nigerian Journal of Chemical Research (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS