STYLE FEACHES OF THE HOUSE AT 7 TEATRALNA STREET, KROPYVNYTSKYI

The article considers the spatial planning solution, compositional structure and stylistic features of the house at 7 Teatralna Street (F.P. Sergeyeva) in Kropyvnytskyi. The symbolism and features of the architectural decoration of the facade, which is related to the decoration of the facades of V. Pauchenko's house at 89, Arch. Ya. Pauchenko St. in Kropyvnytskyi and B.Ya. Kuperman's house at the corner of V. Vishnevsky St. and Chkalov Ave. in St. Petersburg, are investigated.The purpose of the study is to identify and analyse the planning, compositional and stylistic features of the house at 7 Teatralna Street (F. P. Serheyeva) in Kropyvnytskyi (Yelisavethrad).Methodology. The study was conducted on the basis of general scientific methods: empirical and theoretical. The empirical method consists in comparing archival and literary sources, identifying and identifying compositional and stylistic techniques for solving the facades of the studied buildings. Theoretical methods include: hypothesis, analysis of scientific sources, and classification of style characteristics. Special methods include photographic recordings, graphic reconstructions, and morphological analysis.Results. Photographic fixation of the facades, graphic reconstruction of the plans of the house at 7 Teatralna Street of the early and mid-twentieth century were carried out to identify it. It was found that the owner of the house at 7 Teatralna Street was a merchant from Yelisavetgrad, F. P. Sergeyev. The genetic connection of the stylistic solution of the houses at 89 Yа. Pauchenko Street, 7 Teatralna Street and B. Kuperman's in St. Petersburg, which belong to Historicism, Protomodernism and Romantic (Northern) Modernism, respectively, is traced. The changes in the planning structure of P. Sergeev's building during the twentieth century as a result of changes in its functional purpose are traced.The scientific novelty and practical significance of the study consists in a comparative analysis of the compositional and planning structure of buildings, the peculiarities of the use of related architectural details in the formation of stylistic solutions of various architectural trends, and the study of the peculiarities of the work of architects Yа. Pauchenko and O. Lishnevsky.The study will contribute to the deepening of theoretical and practical knowledge about the architectural development of Kropyvnytskyi in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which can be used in addressing the issues of restoration and reconstruction of the buildings of its central area in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.The comparative analysis of the stylistic features of the buildings under study will be a useful educational reference material for students - future architects and designers interested in the peculiarities of the historical development of cities in central Ukraine.