TRANSFORMATIONS AND FEATURES OF CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION IN CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW. AN EXAMPLE OF THE "REAR" AREA

The article analyzes the transformations and substantiations of possibilities of increasing of efficiency of capital construction in conditions of martial law for restoration and development of infrastructure, organization of new productions, improvement of living conditions and activity of residents. The existing state of capital construction has been analyzed and its comparison and identification of features different from construction in the peacetime has been carried out, proposals for reforming and developing this industry have been formulated. Confirmed: Capital construction during martial law is a risky and complex activity. The requirements and signs for the activation and systemic renovation of construction and construction industry, which should cover: the indetification of war-torn (housing, public facilities and structures, including social, engineering, transport and industrial infrastructure) to implement on the requirements of ecologization (recycling and reuse of construction waste, production of environmental products and goods, wastefree production) are defined; diversification (diversification) and autonomization (reduction of dependence) of the industry from external conditions and processes, refusal of excessive centralization and localization of the industry and its systems for energy supply, use of resources, etc.; development and use of new technologies in the industry as methods of action, means and objects of labor and quality of personnel, which ensures the creation of consumer properties (objects, structures, environment and activities); increasing the requirements of civil protection and life safety of residents and workers in workplace; development of new organizational forms in the industry, in particular, the introduction and use of systems of "life cycle" of activity, growth of socio-economic efficiency of decisions and actions, active and purposeful influence of a specialist on production processes in the industry. The analyzed state of capital construction in the state and Ivano-Frankivsk region emphasizes the importance of its development for the future, outlines the processes and trends of changes in the industry. It is proposed to use abandoned production facilities of former industrial enterprises for the organization of the production of building materials from local raw materials and necessary and socially important products with the introduction of scientific and technological progress and innovative technologies, as well as the restoration and reorganization of design and construction companies — the integration of project construction activities in various clusters.