IoT System Architecture for a Smart City

Industry 5.0 has transformed manufacturing with smart factories as a key component. This report reviews the latest research on smart factories and industrial data management. Focusing on automation, AI, machine learning, big data and virtualization Technologies such as IoT and crowd sensing enable continuous data collection for real-time decision making and human-machine collaboration. We present a smart factory architecture that combines edge computing for local processing and cloud analytics with various communication technologies. To increase safety, efficiency, and connectivity in modern factories