Role of Husbands in Antenatal Care, Delivery and Postnatal Care of Their Wives in Panchkhal, Nepal

The present study has assessed the involvement of husbands in antenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care among married women of reproductive age in Panchkhal Municipality, Kavre district, Nepal. Emphasizing the impactful role of a male in the circle of reproductive health, this research tries to address high maternal mortality and morbidity rates in Nepal by showing that a better understanding and support from the husband is highly essential for an improved outcome of maternal health. Data were originally collected through the use of a self-administered structured questionnaire with probability cluster sampling from 96 women who had at least one child aged five years or younger. Results showed that while all respondents received antenatal care, the number of women who received postnatal care was significantly lower, as many reportedly gave birth at home. Educated husbands were more likely to provide nutritional and emotional support during pregnancy. This has also shown that spousal communication about maternal and Child Health issues regarding child spacing, immunization, breastfeeding, and contraceptive use was important. This research found out positive results regarding the role of husbands in maternal care before and after pregnancy. Keywords: Spousal participation, maternal health, family health, role of fathers