Assessing Motor Skill Performance in Saudi School-Age Children: A Cross-National Comparison with BOT-2 Norms

The motor development of children can be influenced by their environmental and cultural contexts, and the degree of this impact may become evident through motor assessment. This paper reports a study guided by the research question: What is the motor performance level of Saudi children compared to that reflected in the BOT-2 US norms? Male and female Saudi children (n = 188) in first, third, and fifth grades in eight government schools in and around Taif City wereb assessed using the long form of the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency second edition. Data analysis revealed that the Saudi sample across gender and age groups, typically performed skills at a level significantly below the US norms. Findings provide confirmation of consistent patterns identified in previous studies that appear to characterize the motor development of children in Arabic-speaking countries. Findings also strengthen the case for the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency second edition being a reliable instrument for assessing the motor performance of Saudi children. Cite this article as: Al-Thumali, F., Hay, S., & Beamish, A. W. (2025). Assessing motor skill performance in Saudi school-age children: A cross-national comparison with BOT-2 norms. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 22, 0003, doi: 10.5152/hayef.2025.24003

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Publication Details

Journal
HAYEF Journal of Education
Published
2025-02-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5152/hayef.2025.24003
Primary Topic
Children's Physical and Motor Development
Type
article
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article

Assessing Motor Skill Performance in Saudi School-Age Children: A Cross-National Comparison with BOT-2 Norms

Fahad Jameel M Al-Thumali, Stephen Hay, and Wendi BEAMISH
HAYEF Journal of Education
Children's Physical and Motor Development
article

Assessing Motor Skill Performance in Saudi School-Age Children: A Cross-National Comparison with BOT-2 Norms

Fahad Jameel M Al-Thumali, Stephen Hay, and Wendi BEAMISH
article en

Abstract

The motor development of children can be influenced by their environmental and cultural contexts, and the degree of this impact may become evident through motor assessment. This paper reports a study guided by the research question: What is the motor performance level of Saudi children compared to that reflected in the BOT-2 US norms? Male and female Saudi children (n = 188) in first, third, and fifth grades in eight government schools in and around Taif City wereb assessed using the long form of the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency second edition. Data analysis revealed that the Saudi sample across gender and age groups, typically performed skills at a level significantly below the US norms. Findings provide confirmation of consistent patterns identified in previous studies that appear to characterize the motor development of children in Arabic-speaking countries. Findings also strengthen the case for the Bruininks-Oseretsky test of motor proficiency second edition being a reliable instrument for assessing the motor performance of Saudi children. Cite this article as: Al-Thumali, F., Hay, S., & Beamish, A. W. (2025). Assessing motor skill performance in Saudi school-age children: A cross-national comparison with BOT-2 norms. HAYEF: Journal of Education, 22, 0003, doi: 10.5152/hayef.2025.24003

HAYEF Journal of EducationVol. 22(1)
Quality Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Children's Physical and Motor Development
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