Grassmann tensor approach for two-dimensional QCD in the strong-coupling expansion

We present a tensor-network approach for the strong-coupling expansion of two-dimensional QCD with staggered quarks at non-zero chemical potential. After expanding the Boltzmann factor in the gauge and fermion actions, all gauge fields can be integrated out exactly and the partition function can be evaluated using the Grassmann higher-order tensor renormalization group approach. The method is modified to compute the $\mu$ dependence of the quark number density and the chiral condensate up to order $\beta^3$ with complete absence of higher-order terms infiltrating the result. Although the expansion itself is only a good approximation to the full theory at small $\beta<0.1$, the range can be extended, by using judiciously chosen fits. Moreover, these fits also yield a valuable expansion in $\beta$ for the critical chemical potential.

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Published
2025-02-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.466.0156
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
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article

Grassmann tensor approach for two-dimensional QCD in the strong-coupling expansion

Robert Lohmayer, Jacques Bloch, Thomas Samberger
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Grassmann tensor approach for two-dimensional QCD in the strong-coupling expansion

Robert Lohmayer, Jacques Bloch, Thomas Samberger
article en

Abstract

We present a tensor-network approach for the strong-coupling expansion of two-dimensional QCD with staggered quarks at non-zero chemical potential. After expanding the Boltzmann factor in the gauge and fermion actions, all gauge fields can be integrated out exactly and the partition function can be evaluated using the Grassmann higher-order tensor renormalization group approach. The method is modified to compute the $\mu$ dependence of the quark number density and the chiral condensate up to order $\beta^3$ with complete absence of higher-order terms infiltrating the result. Although the expansion itself is only a good approximation to the full theory at small $\beta<0.1$, the range can be extended, by using judiciously chosen fits. Moreover, these fits also yield a valuable expansion in $\beta$ for the critical chemical potential.

University of Regensburg (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
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