Investigation of Scorpion Stings in Nineveh Province, Northern Iraq, for the Period 2022-2023

Scorpion stings are a challenging health problem in many hot and dry regions worldwide, including Iraq. Although studies on the epidemiology of scorpions in Iraq are rare, the northern areas, especially Nineveh province, have not witnessed comprehensive epidemiological studies related to these poisonous arachnids. This research is the first study in this region, providing detailed information on scorpion stings in Nineveh province during 2022 and 2023. The current study included 327 cases of scorpion stings recorded during 2022 and 2023 in Nineveh province, northern Iraq. Of the recorded cases, 185 (57.56%) were males and 142 (43.42%) were females. The data showed that the age group most exposed to scorpion stings is people aged between 15-49 years, as this group represented 70.34% of the total recorded cases, indicating that the socially and economically active group is most exposed to the risks associated with scorpions. It was also determined that the highest number of scorpion stings occurred in the summer months, highlighting the relationship between high temperatures and increased scorpion activity. These results indicate the need to take preventive and advisory measures directed at the most vulnerable groups, especially during the hot months.