Chemical Water Pollutants in Ganga Water at Digha Ghat in Patna

I. Abstract This research investigates the presence and concentration of chemical water pollutants in the Ganga River at Digha Ghat in Patna, addressing the critical issue of water quality deterioration and its potential impacts on public health and local ecosystems. Through systematic water sampling and analysis, this study quantified levels of heavy metals, nutrients, and organic compounds, revealing significant concentrations of pollutants that exceed permissible limits established by health authorities. Notably, elevated levels of arsenic, lead, and nitrates were detected, which pose substantial risks to human health, including chronic diseases and developmental disorders. The findings underscore the urgent need for effective water management strategies to mitigate pollution and safeguard public health, particularly for communities relying on the Ganga for drinking and agricultural purposes. Furthermore, this research contributes to the broader understanding of environmental health by highlighting the interconnections between water quality, ecological health, and community well-being. The implications extend to policy-making and health care interventions, fostering a proactive approach to water pollution control that emphasizes community awareness and sustainable practices. Ultimately, the study serves as a critical call to action for both local authorities and communities, aiming to enhance the health outcomes and ecological integrity of the Ganga River system.