A Practical Guide to Shift-Share Instruments

A recent econometric literature shows two distinct paths for identification with shift-share instruments, leveraging either many exogenous shifts or exogenous shares. We present the core logic of both paths and practical takeaways via simple checklists. A variety of empirical settings illustrate key points.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.20231370
Citations
78
Primary Topic
Firm Innovation and Growth
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
222.31
Controls
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article

A Practical Guide to Shift-Share Instruments

Peter Hull, Kirill Borusyak, Xavier Jaravel
78 citations
The Journal of Economic Perspectives
Firm Innovation and Growth
222.31
article

A Practical Guide to Shift-Share Instruments

Peter Hull, Kirill Borusyak, Xavier Jaravel
article en
78 citations

Abstract

A recent econometric literature shows two distinct paths for identification with shift-share instruments, leveraging either many exogenous shifts or exogenous shares. We present the core logic of both paths and practical takeaways via simple checklists. A variety of empirical settings illustrate key points.

The Journal of Economic PerspectivesVol. 39(1)
Brown University (US), London School of Economics and Political Science (GB), University of California, Berkeley (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Firm Innovation and Growth
222.31
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