Planets Around Solar Twins/Analogs (PASTA). I. High-precision Stellar Chemical Abundances for 17 Planet-hosting Stars and the Condensation Temperature Trend*
Abstract The Sun is depleted in refractory elements compared to nearby solar twins, which may be linked to the formation of giant or terrestrial planets. Here we present high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectroscopic data for 17 solar-like stars hosting planets, obtained with Magellan II/MIKE, to investigate whether this depletion is related to planet formation. We derive stellar parameters, including stellar atmosphere, age, radius, mass, and chemical abundances for 22 elements from carbon to europium through line-by-line differential analysis. Our uncertainties range from 0.01 dex for Fe and Si to 0.08 dex for Sr, Y, and Eu. By comparing the solar abundances to those of the 17 stars, we investigate the differential abundance ([X/Fe] solar –[X/Fe] star ) versus condensation temperature ( T c ) trend. In particular, we apply Galactic chemical evolution corrections to five solar twins within the full sample. Our results conform to previous studies that the Sun is relatively depleted in refractory compared to volatile elements. For both five solar twins and the rest of the solar-like stars, we find that all stars hosting known gas giant planets exhibit negative T c trend slopes, suggesting that the Sun is relatively depleted in refractory elements compared to similar giant planet-hosting stars. Additionally, we find no correlation between T c trend slopes and the total mass of detected terrestrial planets in each system, suggesting that terrestrial planet formation may not be the cause of refractory element depletion in the Sun.
Authors
- Jiaxin Tang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2016-6951)
- Thiam-Guan Tan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5603-6895)
- Jon M. Jenkins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-9460)
- Qinghui Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3281-6461)
- Xinyan Hua (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7916-4371)
- David W. Latham (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9911-7388)
- Phil Evans (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5674-2404)
- Haining Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-9503)
- T. Guillot (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7188-8428)
- Chris Stockdale (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2163-1437)
- Sara Seager (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6892-6948)
- Roberto Zambelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0994-1767)
- Richard P. Schwarz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8227-1020)
- Johanna Teske (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2801-5040)
- Andrew Vanderburg (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7246-5438)
- Khalid Barkaoui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1464-9276)
- Zitao Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5695-8734)
- G. Ricker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2058-6662)
- Kevin I. Collins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2781-3207)
- Dennis M. Conti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2239-0567)
- Tianjun Gan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4503-9705)
- Mariona Badenas-Agusti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4903-567X)
- Don J. Radford (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-2360)
- Sharon X. Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6937-9034)
- R. Vanderspek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-6562)
- Yuan-Sen Ting (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5082-9536)
- Allyson Bieryla (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-5401)
- Jie Yu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0007-6211)
- Fan Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0014-9545)
- J. Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3931-3851)
- Olga Suárez
- Chenyang Ji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3557-5183)
- Gregor Srdoč
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2025-02-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad9924
- Citations
- 8
- Primary Topic
- Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 9.24
Funders
- Science and Technology Facilities Council