A retrospective analysis of placental histopathological findings in gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

Our study highlights MVM lesions as a prominent feature in the placentas of GDM pregnancies, especially when associated with FGR. These lesions are linked to adverse perinatal outcomes, emphasizing the need for enhanced antenatal care in these cases. The study contributes insights into the complex relationship between GDM, placental pathology and adverse fetal outcomes, laying the foundation for future investigations into early interventional strategies.