Curved geometric‐phase optical element fabrication using top‐down alignment

Advanced optical technologies, such as next-generation displays and holographic systems, demand high efficiency, lightweight designs, compact dimensions, and compatibility with curved and thin substrates. However, current optical devices for virtual and augmented reality displays, such as surface relief and holographic gratings, face challenges like light scattering, low optical efficiency, and limited scalability. Here, we present a geometric phase optical element (GPOE) fabricated using geometric-phase modulation. A pixelated nano grating system was employed, and reactive mesogens were aligned and transferred via a top-down imprinting process. The resulting GPOE exhibits a thin profile, compatibility with curved surfaces, and scalability for mass production. Integrating additional optical components, we realized a multi-focal GPOE and validated its optical performance. This innovation highlights the potential of GPOEs as compact, next-generation optical components for advanced curved-surface systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nanophotonics
Published
2025-02-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2024-0773
Primary Topic
Optical Coatings and Gratings
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Curved geometric‐phase optical element fabrication using top‐down alignment

Seok Ho Song, Kanghee Won, Gayeon Park, Min-Seok Kim
Nanophotonics
Optical Coatings and Gratings
article

Curved geometric‐phase optical element fabrication using top‐down alignment

Seok Ho Song, Kanghee Won, Gayeon Park, Min-Seok Kim
article en

Abstract

Advanced optical technologies, such as next-generation displays and holographic systems, demand high efficiency, lightweight designs, compact dimensions, and compatibility with curved and thin substrates. However, current optical devices for virtual and augmented reality displays, such as surface relief and holographic gratings, face challenges like light scattering, low optical efficiency, and limited scalability. Here, we present a geometric phase optical element (GPOE) fabricated using geometric-phase modulation. A pixelated nano grating system was employed, and reactive mesogens were aligned and transferred via a top-down imprinting process. The resulting GPOE exhibits a thin profile, compatibility with curved surfaces, and scalability for mass production. Integrating additional optical components, we realized a multi-focal GPOE and validated its optical performance. This innovation highlights the potential of GPOEs as compact, next-generation optical components for advanced curved-surface systems.

NanophotonicsVol. 14(4)
Kyung Hee University (KR), The Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences (KR), Hanyang University (KR)
National Research Foundation of Korea
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 97%
Optical Coatings and Gratings
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