Medication cold chain improvement by using IoT-based smart tracking: a case study in KSA

Abstract In general, managing the cold chain of diabetes medication involves considerable issues nowadays, particularly regarding real-time monitoring of those logistic chains. The safety and efficacy of diabetes medication is often compromised during transportation due to inadequate real-time tracking methods. This project uses smart technology based on the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud databases management to develop an improved real-time monitoring system in order to enhance the cold chain logistics process. Using special packaging with Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) tags and installing sensors and introducing the Global Positioning System (GPS) modules on trucks to monitor and analyse temperature, humidity, and location, all of these parameters are crucial for preserving product integrity, and those key metrics are the primary elements of the recommended approach. The data collected provides valuable insights, enabling spoilage reduction, improving operational efficiency, and contributing to sustainability in the pharmaceutical supply chain. By following the guidelines set by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority, this project aims to ensure the safety and efficiency of insulin products throughout their journey.