Versatile Jumping of Humanoid Robots via Curriculum-Assisted Reinforcement Learning

Versatile jumping is crucial for agile and adaptive behavior of humanoid robots in complex environments. However, humanoid robots have to manage impact forces while maintaining balance and stability throughout the take-off, flight, and landing phases, which imposes significant challenges for motion planning and controller design. This paper proposes a curriculum-assisted reinforcement learning framework for the humanoid robot to achieve various jumping tasks. The curriculum learning divides the jump training process into multi-stages and design different episodes in each stage to guarantee the training feasibility and generalize learned skills. Simulations on a 28 DOFs humanoid robot verify the excellent diverse jumping capability of the proposed policy. This exploration of different tasks also proves the policy's robustness, allowing the robot quickly recover from perturbations using a variety of learned maneuvers.